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The Itinerary Investigator

The Itinerary InvestigatorThe Itinerary InvestigatorThe Itinerary Investigator
  • Home
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    • Laos
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CUBA

 “This post may contain affiliate links, which means we may receive a commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase through a link. Please see our full disclosure for further information. If not otherwise stated, all prices are intended in US$.” 

Navigating cuba

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS - HAVE PRINTED COPIES OF ALL

  • Valid Passport
  • Travel Itinerary: You will be asked this information at customs and potentially for the Travel Insurance and/or Tourist Card applications.
  • D'VIAJEROS Form: Must be filled out 48 hours prior to the trip.   https://dviajeros.mitrans.gob.cu/inicio 
  • Travel Insurance: We used https://www.travelinsurance.com/ and it was great for when we got caught up in the Southwest Meltdown in Dec. 2022 and had to cancel our initial trip.
  • Tourist Card: This can be purchased at your gate in the airport.  For us flying Southwest, it was at the gate of our connecting flight leaving to Cuba, not our home airport, but if you are flying another airline, you can see if they have it available at the ticket counter.  Or you can buy it in advance online from sites like: https://www.easytouristcard.com/  
  • NOTE: These requirements are subject to change so always double check to make sure you have everything you need prior to arrival. 

money Basics

  • Currency: Cuban Peso (1 USD to about 23.9 CUP), Euro (1 USD to about .9 EUR), Canadian Dollar (1 USD to about 1.4 CAD), USD
  • Tipping: It is customary to tip in Cuba. About 10% at restaurants and transportation, 5-10 Euros per night you stay at your accommodations, and there are many musicians that grace restaurants with wonderful live music, so they will come around to collect tips, usually during Cuba's flagship song "Guantanamera." Throw a few Euros or pesos into the hat as a thank you.   

navigating from the airport

  • Taxi: Have your accommodations set up a taxi ride for you so that the driver is there waiting for you when you arrive at the airport. From the airport to old town Havana it should be about $20-30. 

What to pack

  • Cash: As a U.S. citizen traveling to Cuba, you are only allowed to use cash. This is probably the most challenging part of the trip because once in Cuba, your credit cards and debit cards will not work and you will not be able to access funds from the bank, so the cash you arrive with is what you have for your entire stay. With that in mind, we brough $100 per person per day. That covered the rides from different towns, 3 meals a day, waters, 2 classic car tours, the tobacco plantation tour, tips for our hosts, drivers, and live music (a good tip in Cuba is 10%) and a few mojitos per day.  
  • All toiletries, medications, over the counter needs, sunscreen, toilet paper:  Don't assume you can arrive and buy something you forgot... If you think you will need it, pack it!! Cuba is very limited when it comes to having the basic necessities (most places including Airbnb's do not always have toilet paper).  When we were there we saw 2 grocery stores the whole time, one was closed both days we were in the town and the other only had water, rum, and diapers.  It was not until the beach town that we found something resembling a convenience store and it was $25 for a small bottle of sunscreen.  It was very eye opening and humbling to see how fortunate we are in other countries to have these basic necessities at our fingertips.  If you have room, it never hurts to bring some extra items in your luggage to leave with your hosts as they will greatly appreciate anything and everything you can leave with them.  
  • Filtered Water Bottle: The water in Cuba is not safe to drink, and while we mostly purchased water bottles there, we did also bring filtered water bottles. There are very few stands that sell water in the cities, but you can always purchase bottled water from a restaurant, even if you are not eating there. 
  • Adapters: Cuba uses both Type A/B and Type C power outlets, but we saw Type C the most, so a universal adapter is necessary. 
  • Travelan: A great way to help prevent or fight stomach uneasiness from food or water in foreign countries. 
  • Bug Spray
  • Ear Plugs: There are roosters everywhere in Cuba and I am pretty sure they are set on snooze because they start going off at 5am and then proceed to crow every 10 minutes thereafter for the next few hours!
  • Light Rain Jacket: If you are traveling out to the countryside.   While still warm, we got caught in a rainstorm so a jacket would have been quite useful!

tips & tricks

  • Travel Insurance: We highly recommend getting travel insurance for any trip as it is relatively inexpensive and can be very beneficial. Having used it more than once and experienced a trip where we wish we had it, we never leave the country without taking out a policy. We like to use travelinsurance.com, where you can find great rates through many trusted companies. You can compare policies here.
  • Exchange Rate: As of April 2023, the Euro and USD were 1:1 for the exchange rate in Cuba despite there being a slight difference everywhere else.  But places accepted both everywhere we went.  However, when you get change back, it is always in Cuban Pesos and the exchange rate is entirely up to the establishment that you are in.  We would get anywhere from 120-170 pesos per Euro/USD.  Your best bet is to ask your Airbnb host to exchange for you and that is when you will get the best rate.  If you are traveling from the U.S. We would suggest changing USD to Euro prior to arrival just to be safe. 
  • Book Your Airbnb's & Excursions Ahead of Time: You can book all of your Airbnb's ahead of time and some excursions (make sure to print out all confirmations and bring the paperwork with you). This will help minimize the amount of cash you will need to carry with you. It is also crucial that you have your accommodations booked before you arrive in Cuba because once there, even with WIFI, apps and payment processing will not work so you will be unable to make new bookings unless you can pay a host directly with cash.  
  • Check Your $$$ Bills Before You Get There: One of our 100 Euro bills had been worn down in one part making a small part of the writing scratched out and because of this, no one would exchange it for us. Make sure to inspect your bills for tears, excessive folding, or writing that looks scratched off before you leave or bring a little extra just in case.  
  • Scams: There are 2 common scams to be weary of.  The first is someone or a couple approaching you and they will be friendly and chat with you for a bit first but then they will switch it up and ask if you have money for formula or meat to feed their families, which is not the case.  The other is someone approaching you and asking where you are from, what your plans are and if you would like to go to a salsa or cigar festival, "oh, you can't miss it while you are here!" There is not really an event, they are either trying to get you to pay them for their transportation to some random location or into their shop to buy poor quality cigars.  In both cases, just politely tell them you are on a budget, you are sorry, and keep moving along.
  • Female Travelers:  Heads up, there is a lot of catcalling that takes place.  It will be kissing noises, what sounds like a cat hiss, sometimes they will come up and talk to you and follow you for a bit, but it is mostly all harmless.  As two sisters traveling by ourselves, we felt completely safe, even being out until 1 or 2 in the morning.  Some were even entertaining and led to funny banter as far as offers for a Cuban boyfriend or husband.  Just stay aware of your surroundings and you should be just fine.  
  • WIFI: Basically non-existent, so prepare ahead of time to not have your phones to rely on and print out any documentations, reservations, or info that you may need.  Some of the restaurants do have WIFI but it is spotty at best so we averaged about 30 minutes a day of WIFI access.  If you are in a pinch, you can try to buy a WIFI card at a hotel, but I highly suggest just taking the time to unplug and enjoy the technology break.
  • Collectivo: This is a shared taxi and a great way to get around for less than a private car. They operate on a set schedule and route and will facilitate transfers to other collectivo routes to get you to your final destination. They do have a tendency to run behind schedule though, so just wait patiently for them to arrive if you are at the pickup spot and you do not see them. They can also fill up quickly from popular destinations so book a day or two in advance to snag a spot at your preferred time.  
  • Booking Transportation: Always try to have your hosts book your transportation the day before you want to leave to ensure you have a spot on a Collectivo or a private car, and definitely do this as soon as you reach your final destination to get back to the airport because you do not want to get stranded in Cuba.  

where to stay

  • Havana: Anywhere within the Old Town perimeter.  Casa Muralla 406 offers a lovely bedroom with private bathroom. Yulia was one of the best Airbnb hosts that we have ever had and helped us with anything we needed!   Her home was very clean and right in the heart of old town, so walking distance to all the sites. We were greeted each morning with authentic Cuban coffee and lovely conversation and she also used to be a tour guide so she was extremely helpful with tips on the area.  
  • Vinales: There is one main street in Vinales, so as long as you are on or a block or two off of Salvador Cisneros you will be within walking distance of everything.  El Hummingbird Daya Yoan offers private rooms with attached bathrooms. Dayaneilys was very sweet and able to organize any tour you could want in the area. Her home was lovely, perfectly located one block off of the main street, clean, and comfortable.
  • Varadero: Anywhere on, or a block off of, Avenida Primera, and between Calle 46 and Calle 64 to be closest to the public beach areas and restaurants.  Casa Particular Niurka and Osvaldo is an Airbnb that is a little more rustic, but the location was great and the hosts speak English. There was WIFI available so a huge plus, but there were many rolling blackouts while we were there that prevented it from working. Nothing that our hosts could control, just something to keep in mind.   

must try foods

  • Cubano Sandwich
  • Tapas
  • Seafood
  • Italian (There is a surprisingly large italian food restaurant influence in Cuba so a good number of restaurants there are italian) 

Recommended Restaurants:

  • Havana: 

  1. El Dandy Cafe (Best Breakfast/Lunch)
  2. La Moneda Cubana (Caribbean food with a view of the cannon)
  3. El Floridita (Ernest Hemingway's favorite Daquiri)
  4. La Bodeguita de Medio (his favorite mojito)

  • Vinales: 

  1. 3J Bar de Tapas (Best restaurant in Vinales)
  2. Plaza Cafe (Affordable lobster dinner)

  • Varadero:

  1. El Rancho (Affordable with a variety of food option)
  2. Varadero 60 (Fancy seafood and Italian with live music)

SUGGESTED 9 Day Itinerary for Cuba

  • Day 1: Arrive in Havana
  • Day 2-3: Explore Havana
  • Day 4: Travel to Vinales
  • Day 5: Explore Vinales
  • Day 6: Travel to Varadero
  • Day 7-8: Enjoy Varadero
  • Day 9: Return to Havana Airport

havana

Arriving in Havana:


Welcome to Cuba! If you have landed and made it through customs, congratulations, you managed to complete the list of entry requirements and are on your way to an amazing adventure.  To make your arrival to your Airbnb as smooth a process as possible, we highly suggest asking your hosts to set up a private car or taxi for you so that they are waiting once you exit the airport.  Taxis to old town Havana run about 30-35 Euros for a 20-30 minute ride.


Exploring Havana:


Old Town Havana is full of charm and beautiful architecture.  It is easy to spend a few hours strolling the streets and just taking it all in.  From live music spilling out of paladars (family owned restaurants) to locals dancing in the streets, the energy of this city draws you in and will leave a lasting impression.  Start your day with a coffee and an amazing local breakfast at El Dandy Cafe.  We came here our first morning and quickly became regulars due to the excellent food, great drinks, and amazing hospitality (Do keep in mind that everything moves a little slower in Cuba, people aren't in a rush and that means meals are a much longer experience.  Don't expect to get in and out while eating and enjoy the laid back experience). Also don't forget to stop at El Floridita for Ernest Hemingway's favorite Daquiri and La Bodeguita de Medio for his favorite mojito. 


Classic Car Tour: 


You cannot visit Cuba without taking a classic car tour! The best way to find one is to head over to Parque Central where you will have your pick of shiny convertibles and a few different tour options ranging from 1-3 hours, expect to pay 40-50 Euros per hour.  You will be approached by many different drivers, all offering the same tours for the same prices, so it really comes down to if you like the driver and which car you want. The 2 hour tour is a great option which includes a drive through the city center, then out to the forest where you will stop for a pina colada with unlimited rum, followed by a drive past the old mansions of Miramar, and finishing up with a cruise along the Malecon. The other option is also 2 hours but goes over to the other side of the bay where the fortress and military memorabilia are, so if you are a history buff then this would be the best option for you.  


Malecon/Nightlife: 


Come evening time, the heart of Havana really starts to beat and the Malecon is where most of the locals flock. It is amazing to see so many people gathered around just catching up with friends and family along the seaside, enjoying some live music and a taste of some local fare. It is an experience not to be missed! 


If you are looking for some other activities to liven up your evening, you can take in the sunset at the Hotel Nacional, watch the firing of the cannon at 9:00 PM over at the ancient Fortress of San Carlos de Cabana (or enjoy it from a restaurant rooftop such as La Moneda Cubana where you will have the perfect view from across the Harbor). 


You can then finish off your evening with a visit to Fabrica de Arte Cubano, an art factory turned social hangout, nightclub, and art exhibit. Each room features something unique and different, for example when we were there, the exhibits included a DJ, salsa dance lessons, a pop up fashion show and an outdoor seating area for food and cocktails and each room is covered in art from local and famous artists.  Our favorite way to get to areas outside of old town was by Coco Taxi's, adorable helmet looking scooters that whiz by in entertaining fashion.  They run anywhere from $5-$10 for a 10 minute ride. 


Still looking for more to fill in your Havana itinerary? Don't be afraid to chat with the locals, especially at your accommodations or in the restaurants.  There are always events, festivals, and celebrations taking place and they are the perfect resources to help you discover them. 

must see sites

  • Old Town
  • El Floridita (Daquiris)
  • La Bodeguita (Mojitos)
  • Parque Central
  • The Malecon
  • Hotel Nacional
  • Fabrica de Arte Cubano
  • Fortress of San Carlos de Cabana

vinales

Exploring Vinales:


After a few days amongst the hustle and bustle of Havana, it is time to sneak off to the countryside for a more laid back experience and what most people travel to Cuba for.... cigars!  While there are some bus routes that can get you there, we found it easiest for our Airbnb to set up another private car/collectivo (private taxis that fill all the seats with anyone wanting to ride in that direction to help keep costs lower).  For 2 passengers, the 3-hour private car was 40 Euros per person or a collectivo would be about 30 Euros. 


Vinales is a very quaint town consisting of one main street, nestled in the hills of the Cuban countryside, but don't be fooled, there is still plenty to do, starting with the market that pops up along main street each day. Here you can find local artists, crafts, souvenirs, etc. Take a stroll down Salvador Cisneros to check it out and make sure to stop at 3J Bar de Tapas for a meal, or all of them during your stay!  Another great option is Plaza Cafe for their awesome Lobster dinner!


Tobacco Plantations:

 

Let's be honest, if you have made the trek out to this part of the country, you are really here to experience the tobacco plantations. There are many different tour options available, some that you can pay for with a credit card through Airbnb prior to arriving in the country (note that once in Cuba, sites like Airbnb won't be able to process your requests so make sure to do all bookings in advance) or you can have your Airbnb host set up a tour for you!  Simply chose which time of day you wish to go and they will pick you up in front of your casa by a horse drawn carriage and bring you to the tour guide. 


The tour is about 4 hours and includes a ride from town out to the plantations on well fed and cared for horses.  Once out on the plantations, you will be able to experience local honey, rum, and of course cigars! Enjoy smoking a cigar and sipping rum while learning about the tobacco process and watching them roll cigars right before your eyes. 

must see sites

  • Salvador Cisneros Street
  • Tobacco Plantations

varadero

Varadero:


Voted the best beach in the world back in 2019, Varadero is the perfect white sand beach with clear blue water to end your vacation! Once again you will be finding either a private car or collectivo to get from Vinales to Varadero and since you will be backtracking through Havana to get there, you are looking at a full day of travel with usually a car change in the capital before continuing on your way. Estimate about 50-60 euros per person for the ride. 


The reason to visit Varadero is of course for the beach. The town is very touristy, with many large, all inclusive hotels for non-American travelers, more expensive restaurants with food that wasn't quite as good as it was in other parts of the country, but it was worth the trip to relax for a few days on that beach!  


There are a few stands that rent umbrellas and chairs for the day, but make sure to get there early on the weekends because they sell out quickly.  If you enter the beach near Calle 54, there will be a few restaurant stands selling simple plates of fish or chicken with rice, perfect for lunch.  Their hours vary though so we suggest trying to eat before 2. 


After a day of soaking up the sun, it will be time to go out and explore for dinner. For a more laid back "cheaper" option, El Rancho on Avenida Primera is a good spot for a meal and if you are looking for something a bit more fancy then head over to Varadero 60 on Avenida Tercera for some excellent seafood and Italian style past dishes.  If you are lucky, there will be live music to enjoy with your meal.


Time to head home:


The last day of your trip has arrived and after a little over a week of new memories, being immersed in culture, and a few delicious mojitos, you will hopefully be heading home with a greater appreciation for the Cuban culture.  To get to the airport, make sure to give yourself plenty of time! We recommend getting to the airport 3 hours prior to your flight as customs leaving could take a while (we waited in line for over an hour). The collectivos usually have set times that they leave each town so check with your host and get scheduled on one if you plan on using that over a private car and keep in mind that they can run up to 30 minutes late. If you miss it, there is a good chance that there won't be another one until the evening or the next day. 


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